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牌楼是一种具有象征意义的建筑类型,浙江中南部特别是瓯江流域保留了大量木结构的牌楼,数量在40座以上。它们的建造时间跨度大,构架保留了大量的古制,同官式牌楼有很大差异。本文通过对这批牌楼的调查、归类,将它们与《营造法式》和《清式营造则例》做法进行对比,初步总结其地域分布特征、构架形式和装饰特点。通过对这些木牌楼建筑技术的研究,为探索浙江的木构建筑体系的发展提供了一定的佐证,并有助于分析浙江早期大式木构建筑的发展和演变规律。
Archway is a symbol of the building type, south-central Zhejiang, especially the Oujiang River Basin retains a large number of wooden archway, the number of 40 or more. Their construction time span is large, the framework retains a large number of ancient, with the official style archway are very different. Through the investigation and categorization of these archways, this paper compares them with the methods of “creating the French style” and “the rules of creating the Qing style”, and initially summarizes their geographical distribution features, architectural forms and decorative features. Through the study of these wooden arches building technology, it provides some evidences to explore the development of Zhejiang wooden architecture system and helps to analyze the development and evolution of the early large wooden architecture in Zhejiang Province.