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一、园地选择葡萄为多年生作物,一般应根据当地的具体条件,选择土壤肥力高,气候条件稳定,交通便利,具有加工设施的地方比较适宜。二、园地的规划1、道路设计葡萄园应选择在交通方便、靠近公路的地块,以便产品及肥料的运输。一般园地15公顷左右为一地块,地块和地块间设一条10米宽的大路,大路最好设在防护林和葡萄地之间,每一地块内设一条8米宽的中路,贯穿整个地块,与中路垂直设2～3条宽3～5米的小路,将每地块均匀分为6～8小块,以方便园内运输及机械作业。2、防护林设计在每一地块四周应设防护林,与当地主风方向垂直的防护林应采用乔灌结合的稀疏林栽植方式,一般间距300～400米,其它方向的防护林采用小乔木或灌木,也可种植一些野蔷薇等,这样既可起防护林作用,又能防盗,且成本低廉。
First, the choice of grapes for the garden perennial crops, the general should be based on local specific conditions, choose high soil fertility, climate conditions and stability, convenient transportation and processing facilities where more appropriate. Second, the planning of the garden 1, the road design Vineyards should choose the convenient transportation, near the road block, in order to transport products and fertilizers. The general area of about 15 hectares of land as a plot, plots and plots to set up a 10-meter-wide road, the best road shelterbelts and grapes in between, each block has an 8-meter wide road, throughout The entire plot, with the middle of the vertical set 2 to 3 wide 3 to 5 meters of the road, each block evenly divided into 6 to 8 small pieces to facilitate transportation and mechanical park operations. 2. Shelterbelt Design Shelterbelt should be set up around each plot. Shelterbelt perpendicular to the main wind direction of the shelter should be planted with sparse trees in combination with trees and shrubs. The shelters are generally 300-400 m apart. Other shelterbelts use small trees or shrubs, Can also be planted some wild rose, etc., so that it can play the role of shelter forest, but also security, and low cost.