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目的:通过整体动物实验和离体海马脑片实验,研究丹参合剂的抗脑缺氧作用。方法:观察密闭三角烧瓶中小白鼠缺氧存活时间;观察大鼠离体海马脑片缺氧过程中缺氧损伤电位(HIP)的出现率及缺氧后诱发顺向群峰电位(OPS)的恢复率和恢复程度。结果:小白鼠缺氧存活时间(min),用药组(33.16±6.87)较正常对照组(21.1±3.97)显著延长(P<0.01);用药组OPS恢复率71.4%、恢复程度92.4±53.2%、HIP发生率14.3%,对照组OPS恢复率20%、恢复程度30.2±36.6%、HIP发生率80%,组间3项指标比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:实验用丹参合剂有明显的抗脑缺氧作用,其作用机制可能与丹参降低神经元的兴奋性,减少能耗,从而保护脑细胞有关。
OBJECTIVE: To study the anti-brain-anoxic effects of Dan-Shen mixture through the whole animal experiment and the isolated hippocampal slices. METHODS: The hypoxic survival time of mice in a sealed conical flask was observed; the occurrence of hypoxic injury potential (HIP) and the recovery of hypoxic-induced concomitant group peak (OPS) after hypoxia were observed in isolated rat hippocampal slices. Rate and degree of recovery. Results: Hypoxic survival time (min) in mice was significantly longer in the drug group (33.16±6.87) than in the normal control group (21.1±3.97) (P<0.01); OPS recovery in the drug group The rate was 71.4%, the degree of recovery was 92.4±53.2%, and the HIP incidence was 14.3%. In the control group, the recovery rate of OPS was 20%, the degree of recovery was 30.2±36.6%, and the incidence of HIP was 80%. There were significant differences between the three groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The experimental Danshen mixture has obvious anti-cerebral anoxia effect. Its mechanism of action may be related to Salvia miltiorrhiza reducing neuronal excitability, reducing energy consumption, and thus protecting brain cells.