外贸体制改革和整个经济体制改革一道经历了十年艰巨的努力,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。随着外贸放开经营和企业走向国际化,人们越来越关心外贸企业的发展方向和有关的政策原则问题。许多同志都体会到,“放开经营”和“联合统一对外”两项原则不是那么容易统一起来的,解释和实现这些原则需要进行一系列的深入研究。对于外贸企业之间的竞争以至“大战”的问题,存在许多不同的看法,但尚未展开深入的讨论。众多的外贸企业的成立及各类 The reform of the foreign trade system and the reform of the entire economic system have gone through arduous efforts for ten years and have made remarkable achievements. With the opening of foreign trade and the internationalization of businesses, people are increasingly concerned about the development direction of foreign trade companies and related policy issues. Many comrades have realized that the two principles of “opening up operations” and “jointly uniting and unifying the outside world” are not so easy to unify. Explaining and implementing these principles requires a series of in-depth studies. There are many different views on the issue of competition and even “wars” among foreign trade companies, but no in-depth discussions have yet been held. The establishment and various types of foreign trade companies