世界上不是所有国家都能够拥有自己的社会科学体系的,文明自洽的大国应当从文化主权高度重视独立的社会科学体系建设。文章从研究的选题、使用的概念、文献保护以及价值立场几个角度阐述了学术自觉与学术创新之间的关系。对学术主体性的重视并不是要回到学术民族主义,而是强调在中外平等交流中,尤其是在了解中外的基础上逐步确立自己社会科学体系在世界的地位。 Not all countries in the world can have their own system of social sciences. The major powers with self-consistent civilizations should attach great importance to the construction of an independent social science system from cultural sovereignty. The essay elaborates the relationship between academic self-awareness and academic innovation from the topics of research, the concept of use, the protection of literature and the value standpoint. The emphasis on academic subjectivity is not to return to academic nationalism but to emphasize the gradual establishment of the status of the social science system in the world under the principle of equal exchange with China and foreign countries, especially on the basis of understanding both at home and abroad.