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《宣言》的发表及科学社会主义理论的诞生,是马克思、恩格斯将科学理论运用于工人运动、创立无产阶级政党的实践产物,是欧洲社会物质生产、阶级斗争、思想文化发展到一定阶段的产物,也是马克思、恩格斯在思想领域伟大升华的结果,是历史发展的必然。资本主义制度的弊端以及显示人类生活的困难,是《宣言》发表和科学社会主义理论形成的社会因素;工人阶级反抗资产阶级统治斗争的需要,是《宣言》发表和科学社会主义理论形成的动力源泉;正义者同盟的斗争和马克思、恩格斯亲自参加工人运动是《宣言》发表和科学社会主义理论形成的实践基础;19世纪以来人类的优秀文化成果,特别是德国古典哲学、英国古典政治经济学、英法的空想社会主义学说,是《宣言》发表和科学社会主义理论形成的思想来源。
The publication of the “Declaration” and the birth of the scientific socialism theory are the product of Marx’s and Engels ’application of scientific theories to the workers’ movement and the establishment of the proletarian political party and to the development of a certain stage of material production, class struggle and ideological and cultural development in European society Is also the result of Marx and Engels’ great victories in the ideological field and the inevitable historical development. The drawbacks of the capitalist system and the difficulties in showing human life are the social factors that formed the announcement of the “Declaration” and the theory of scientific socialism. The need of the working class to oppose the bourgeois rule and struggle is the driving force behind the announcement of the “Declaration” and the formation of the theory of scientific socialism The struggle of the righteous allies and the participation of Marx and Engels themselves in the workers’ movement are the practical bases for the publication of the “Declaration” and the formation of the scientific socialism theory. The outstanding cultural achievements of mankind since the nineteenth century, especially the classical German philosophy, the classical political economy of Great Britain, The utopian theory of socialism in Britain and France is the source of ideas that emerged from the publication of the “Declaration” and the theory of scientific socialism.