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目的了解儿童手术切口感染情况及其特点,为预防和控制切口感染提供依据。方法通过回顾性分析方法,对某院小儿外科患者手术后切口感染情况进行调查与分析。结果 2008-2011年,该医院小儿外科共进行儿童手术3 419例,发生切口感染75例,感染率为2.19%。手术切口感染患儿≤3岁、Ⅲ类手术切口、颅脑手术、急诊手术和手术时间超过3 h的患者手术切口感染率较高。结论儿童手术切口感染主要危险因素是低龄、切口类型、脑部和急诊手术以及手术持续时间过长等,应针对高危因素采取防控措施。
Objective To understand the status and characteristics of surgical incision infection in children and provide basis for prevention and control of incisional infection. Methods A retrospective analysis of pediatric surgical patients in a hospital after surgical incision infection were investigated and analyzed. Results From 2008 to 2011, 3 419 children underwent surgery in pediatric surgery in the hospital. There were 75 incisional wound infections and the infection rate was 2.19%. Surgical incision infection in children ≤ 3 years of age, type Ⅲ surgical incision, craniocerebral surgery, emergency surgery and surgery time more than 3 h patients with surgical incision infection rate higher. Conclusion The main risk factors for surgical incision infection in children are young age, type of incision, brain and emergency surgery, and the long duration of surgery. Prevention and control measures should be taken for the risk factors.