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本文选取了加拿大安大略省9~10年级“科学”课程标准和11~12年级“科学”课程标准中有关“地球与空间科学”的内容作为研究对象(9~12年级相当于我国的高中阶段)。《安大略省9~10年级科学课程》和《安大略省11~12年级科学课程》同为2008年制定和发布,2009年9月全面实施。为便于陈述,下文将两份课标文件合称为《安标》。《安标》是安大略省高中“科学”课程实施与评估的依据,其中,“地球与空间科学”部分是其“地球科学”课程实施与评估的依据。
In this paper, we select the content of “Earth Science” from 9th to 10th grade in Ontario, Canada and the “Science” curriculum standard from 11th to 12th grade, and “Science” In our high school stage). The Ontario Grades 9-10 and the Ontario Grades 11-12 are developed and released in 2008 and fully implemented in September 2009. For ease of presentation, the two course documents are collectively referred to as the “security mark”. “Safety Mark” is the basis for the implementation and evaluation of the “Science” course in Ontario Senior High Schools. Among them, “Earth and Space Science” is the basis for the implementation and evaluation of its “Earth Science” course.