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中亚地区油气资源丰富,被誉为“第二个中东”和世界“21世纪的能源基地”。近年来,中亚已成为大国争夺的焦点,它们针对中亚的能源博弈力度不断加大。俄罗斯在中亚能源格局中占据传统优势,不仅控制着中亚油气资源的外运方向,掌握大量油气田,还涉足油气下游产业。但随着其他国家相继进入中亚能源领域和中亚各国能源出口多元战略的逐步落实,俄的优势地位正面临严峻挑战。
Central Asia is rich in oil and gas resources and is honored as “the second Middle East” and the “21st-century energy base” in the world. In recent years, Central Asia has become the focus of the vanguard of big powers, and their energy game motions toward Central Asia have been steadily increasing. Russia occupies a traditional advantage in the energy situation in Central Asia and not only controls the direction of the outward transportation of oil and gas resources in Central Asia, holds a large amount of oil and gas fields, but also sets foot in the oil and gas downstream industries. However, as other countries have successively entered the energy fields in Central Asia and the gradual implementation of the multi-energy strategy for exports of Central Asian countries, the dominance of Russia is facing severe challenges.