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在二元单向的刑事法律关系结构中的罪刑法定原则呼唤理性的报应正义,而在多元互动刑事法律关系结构中的刑事和解理论倡导恢复正义。报应正义与恢复正义是对立统一的关系,统一于正义的价值追求,对利于何种正义、怎样实现正义。只有将以罪刑法定原则为代表的报应正义和以刑事和解为代表的恢复正义结合起来,才能实现完美的刑事正义。
The principle of legally prescribed punishment and punishment in the structure of dualistic one-way criminal law calls for rational retribution justice, while the theory of criminal reconciliation in the structure of pluralistic and interactive criminal law advocates the restoration of justice. Retributive Justice and Restorative Justice are the relations of opposites and unity, the value pursuit of justice unifying, justice for what kind of justice and how to realize justice. Only by combining the principle of retribution, represented by the principle of legality, with the principle of restoration, represented by criminal reconciliation, can perfect criminal justice be realized.