马克思关于劳动生产力三要素及关系的分析,充分体现了以人为本的社会经济发展观。资本主义制度是以破坏生产力要素来发展生产力的制度;资本在利用劳动的自然生产力谋取不断增加的剩余价值过程中,破坏了人与自然的和谐发展;资本主义制度必然存在的经济周期性波动不利于社会生产力的持续发展。马克思在《资本论》中根据历史唯物主义方法,揭示出社会制度变革的实质是劳动者不断获得自由的过程,变革的趋势是使人类社会在最接近人类本性的条件下实现自由、和谐发展;社会主义制度是一种最有利于社会生产力持续发展和人类社会和谐发展的制度。 Marx’s analysis of the three elements of labor productivity and their relations fully embodies the people-oriented concept of social and economic development. The capitalist system is a system that develops productive forces by destroying the elements of productive forces. In the process of using capital’s natural productive forces to seek ever-increasing surplus value, capital undermines the harmonious development between man and nature. The cyclical fluctuations in the capitalist system that are inevitable do not Conducive to the sustainable development of social productive forces. According to the historical materialism in Marx’s theory of capital, Marx reveals that the essence of social system reform is the continuous process of laborers’ freedom. The trend of change is to enable human beings to develop freely and harmoniously under the conditions closest to human nature. The socialist system is a system that is most conducive to the sustainable development of social productive forces and the harmonious development of human society.