《四库全书总目》是我国封建社会最后一部且规模最大的一部官修目录,具有很高的学术价值。本文即从目录解题式史学批评的集大成之作、对前代史学批评的扬弃之功、推动史学之发展等三个方面论证了《总目·史部》的史学批评价值。 “Sikuquanshuzongmu” is the last of China’s feudal society and the largest one official directory, with high academic value. This article argues for the historical criticism value of “headhu Shi Bu Bu” from three aspects, namely, the masterpiece of solving historical criticism in the catalog, the sublation of the historical criticism in the past and the development of the historiography.