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1991年8月1日至4日,第二届中国抗日根据地国际学术讨论会在南开大学隆重举行,来自美国、日本、英国、法国、澳大利亚、荷兰等国的34名外国史学家和国内60余名专家、学者出席了大会。中共中央党史研究室廖盖隆教授在开幕式上作了讲话,南开大学教授、大会主席魏宏运作了题为《游击战推动了中国抗日战争的历史进程》的主题报告。与会代表围绕中国抗日根据地怎样推动中国抗日战争的历史进程这一主题,展开了热烈的讨论。毛泽东思想的形成问题、抗日游击战争的战略地位问题、抗日根据地的政治结构与政权体制问题、中共在抗日根据地内的廉政建设问题、农民的政治觉悟与抗日民众的文化心理问题、中共政策对农民的影响问题、会党武装的改造问题、敌后解放区战场有无战略反攻问题、变革封建土地所有制的方式问题等等,引起了与会者的广泛兴趣。通过这次学术讨论会,可以看出,当前对中国抗日根据地史的研究无论在深度与广度上都有很大进展。
From August 1 to August 4, 1991, the 2nd International Symposium on Anti-Japanese Base Area in China was held in Nankai University. More than 60 foreign historians from the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Australia and the Netherlands, Famous experts and scholars attended the conference. Professor Liao Gailong, party history researcher of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a speech at the opening ceremony. Wei Hong, professor and president of Nankai University, delivered a keynote speech entitled “Guerrilla war promoted the historical process of China’s anti-Japanese war.” The participants discussed the theme of how the Anti-Japanese Base Area in China promoted the historical process of the Chinese anti-Japanese war. The question of the formation of Mao Zedong Thought, the strategic status of the anti-Japanese guerrilla war, the political structure and regime of the Anti-Japanese Base, the CCP’s construction of a clean and honest government in the Anti-Japanese Base, the political consciousness of peasants and the cultural and psychological problems of the anti-Japanese people. The question of the reform of the armed forces within the party, whether there is any strategic counter-offensive on the battlefield in the liberated areas behind the enemy’s rear, and how to change the mode of the feudal land ownership, etc., arousing widespread interest of the participants. Through this symposium, we can see that the current research on the history of the Anti-Japanese Base Area in China has made great progress both in depth and in breadth.