论文部分内容阅读
本文全面梳理了:(1)规范现代汉语的标准语和推广普通话;(2)汉字改革和汉字规范;(3)推行《汉语拼音方案》;(4)推进和实现汉语文信息处理为主要内容的现代汉语规范化的历史进程和成就。并就现代汉语规范化的三个问题开展初步的讨论:(1)现代汉语规范化与历史上的雅言、通语以及官话等汉语共同语有一定的继承关系,但是却包含了更多否定传统、主张革新的内容;(2)现代汉语规范化主要是规范汉字而非规范汉语,这与汉语特殊的书写形式——汉字和书面汉语有关;(3)现代汉语的规范之所以进展缓慢,是受制于现代汉语本身的创新特点,即汉语的西化或欧化倾向,因此目前还不能提出现代汉语本体(主要是词汇和语法)规范的成熟方案。
This paper comprehensively sorts out: (1) standard language in modern Chinese and the promotion of Putonghua; (2) reform of Chinese characters and Chinese characters; (3) implementation of the “Hanyu Pinyin program”; (4) promotion and realization of Chinese language information processing as the main content Modern Chinese standardization of the historical process and achievements. The first part discusses the three problems of modern Chinese standardization: (1) The standardization of modern Chinese has some succession relations with the common Chinese words such as elegant, Tongan and Mandarin, but it contains more negative traditions, (2) The standardization of modern Chinese mainly refers to the standardization of Chinese characters rather than the standardization of Chinese, which is related to the special Chinese written form of Chinese characters and written Chinese. (3) The reason why the norms of modern Chinese make slow progress is restrained by The innovative characteristics of modern Chinese itself, that is, the tendency of westernization or Europeanization of Chinese, so far it is not yet possible to propose a mature program of norms of modern Chinese ontology (mainly vocabulary and grammar).