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麻竹是一种食、用兼佳,经济效益高的多用途竹种。其生长特点和主要优点及用途有以下几万面。一、麻竹的特性 (1)立地条件:麻竹喜温暖好湿润,不耐霜冻。土壤多为红壤、赤土及冲积坡积土,pH值4.5—5.5。麻竹对土壤条件要求不严,在山腰、沟壑、河岸、宅旁等均可种植,还可与其它树种混交种植。 (2) 主要特征:麻竹一般秆高10—20米,胸径10—20厘米,竹节由下而上,节间长30～40厘米,叶片要比毛竹的叶片宽大数倍。靠无性繁殖,由母竹的腋茅长出笋,然后由笋发育成竹材。每年“立夏”前后,麻竹笋便可上市,产笋时间可延续至9月份,是同类竹中出笋时间最长、产笋量最多的高产竹种。
Bamboo is a kind of food, with good, cost-effective multi-purpose bamboo species. Its growth characteristics and main advantages and uses have the following tens of thousands of surface. First, the characteristics of Ma bamboo (1) Site conditions: Ma bamboo like warm and humid, intolerant frost. Soil mostly red soil, alluvial soil and alluvial soil, pH 4.5-5.5. Ma bamboo soil requirements on the lax, in the mountainside, gully, riverbanks, houses, etc. can be planted, but also mixed with other species planted. (2) The main features: Bamboo marsh generally 10-20 meters high, 10-20 cm in diameter, bamboo from bottom to top, internode long 30 to 40 cm, leaves than bamboo leaves several times larger. By asexual reproduction, from the mother of the algae grow bamboo shoots, bamboo and then developed into bamboo. Before and after “establishing summer” every year, hemp bamboo shoots can be put on the market, and the time for shooting bamboo shoots can be extended to September. It is the high-yielding bamboo species with the longest bamboo shoot and the most bamboo shoots in its class.