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字母词在汉语和韩语中使用频次都很高。为了比较两国字母词使用的共性和差异,总结其发展规律及成因,对中、韩字母词的构词方式、读写形式、使用现状进行概述,并对其知晓度和使用情况进行调查。调查发现,两国对字母词使用均持开放和宽容的态度,接受语言中存在字母词,并表示未来愿意继续使用字母词。比较而言,中国调查对象态度上表现得更为谨慎些,突出规范意识。从知晓情况看,韩国调查对象对字母词的知晓度更高些。究其原因,汉字是表意文字,人们长期对文字的意义有着敏感的依赖性,而谚文是表音文字,这和字母词的情况类似,因此,中国人更愿意接受一个意译的汉字词胜于字母词。
Alphabet words are frequently used in both Chinese and Korean. In order to compare the commonalities and differences in the use of the alphabetic letters between the two countries and summarize their developmental rules and causes, this paper summarizes the formation, reading and writing forms of the Chinese and South Korean alphabetic words, and the status quo of their use, and investigates their awareness and use. The survey found that both countries are open and forgiving about the use of letter words, accepting the existence of letter words in the language and expressing their willingness to continue using letter words in the future. In comparison, the attitudes of Chinese respondents showed more cautious attitude and emphasized the importance of standardization. From what we know, Korean respondents know more about letter words. The reason is that Chinese characters are ideographs. People have long-term sensitive dependence on the meaning of words, while the saying goes like phonograms, which is similar to the case of letter words. Therefore, Chinese are more willing to accept a free-translated Chinese word Better than alphabetic words.