大卫.哈维的一项突出成就在于将历史唯物主义升级为历史-地理唯物主义。首先,他的历史-地理唯物主义思想的提出源自他对马克思主义历史性偏好的批判性反思,他设想从空间维度弥补马克思主义理论空场。其次,他坚持了历史唯物主义分析方法,从资本主义生产方式的空间变迁思考城市问题,并升级了历史唯物主义。再次,他以创新的经济视角批判后现代主义,提出地理维度的乌托邦文化构想,再度整合唯物主义的时间与空间维度。 One of David Harvey’s outstanding achievements lies in upgrading historical materialism to history - geo-materialism. First of all, his history - the idea of ​​geographical materialism originates from his critical reflections on the historic preference of Marxism. He envisages making up the void of Marxist theory from the space dimension. Second, he persisted in analyzing the methods of historical materialism, thinking about urban issues from the spatial changes of the capitalist mode of production and upgrading historical materialism. Third, he criticized postmodernism from the perspective of an innovative economy, put forward the utopian cultural conception of geography and once again integrated the materialism’s time and space dimensions.