作为年鉴学派第三代领袖,雅克·勒高夫别开生面地将记忆引入史学研究领域,是其“新史学”的继续探索。勒高夫主要从时间观、记忆和历史三个维度论述史学观念的未来。在时间观上指出了古代/现代、过去/现在的时间模糊性,证明史学不仅仅是研究过去的科学;从记忆角度梳理欧洲从古至今记忆的流变,指出历史不应当受记忆的桎梏而应适时挣脱其枷锁;就历史视野而言,探讨了历史精神、历史哲学等,提出历史所应当具有的科学性及其研究方法。 As the third generation leader of the Yearbook School, Jacques LeGolf did not introduce the memory into the field of historical studies vividly, which is the continuation of his “new history”. He mainly discusses the future of the concept of history from the three dimensions of time, memory and history. This paper points out the ambiguity of time in the ancient / modern past and the present, and proves that historiography not only studies the science of the past, but also points out that the history should not be affected by the memory from the perspective of memory From the perspective of history, we should explore the spirit of history and philosophy of history, and put forward the science that history should possess and its research methods.