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20年前,中国的改革首先在农村拉开了序幕,与市场经济结伴而行的,对科学技术及人才的渴求也在广袤的农村田野上最先、最急切地表现出来。一方面,我国是个农业大国,农业人口占人口总数的80％以上,农业仍是最重要的基础产业与支柱产业,随着科学技术、管理技术的不断发展,农业生产正由传统的单纯追求产量的粗放型生产经营方式,向高产优质高效的集约化农业生产方式转变。另一方面,中国经济总量的大头虽不在农村,但中国人口数目的大头却绝对在农村,到90年代中期,全国有了3.15亿农业劳动力,其中
Twenty years ago, China’s reform first kicked off in rural areas. The thirst for science and technology and talent that go hand in hand with the market economy are also the first and most eagerly displayed in the vast rural fields. On the one hand, our country is a big agricultural country with an agricultural population accounting for more than 80% of the total population. Agriculture is still the most important basic industry and pillar industry. With the continuous development of science, technology and management techniques, agricultural production is shifting from the simple pursuit of output The extensive mode of production and management, to high-yielding high quality and efficient transformation of intensive agricultural production. On the other hand, although the bulk of China’s total economy is not in rural areas, the bulk of China’s population is absolutely rural. By the mid-1990s, there were 315 million agricultural labors in the country