未来世界集装箱港口的发展越来越趋向“建设深水化、布局风格化、业务物流化、管理信息化、经营民营化”。其中港口经营民营化是港口经营管理体制至关重要的一环,对港口今后的发展有着深远影响。 港口民营化指的是世界范围内港口经营自由化的趋势。世界各地的港口将通过各种方式,如承包、租赁、合资、独资等,进一步扩大私有资本在港口经营中的决策权和支配权,政府则在政策法规上对港口的建设、发展规划与管理进行宏观调控。 In the future, the development of container port in the world tends to be more and more “deepening construction, styling of layout, logistics of business, management of informatization and privatization of business.” Privatization of port operations is a vital part of the port management system and has a profound impact on the future development of the port. Privatization of ports refers to the trend of liberalization of port operations around the world. The ports around the world will further expand the decision-making power and control of private capital in the port operation through various means, such as contracting, leasing, joint ventures and sole proprietorship. The government will make policy and laws on port construction, development planning and management Macro-control.