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新世纪伊始,在清华大学建校90周年校庆之际,由李政道教授、吴冠中教授等倡导,清华大学美术学院承办的“艺术与科学”国际作品展暨学术研讨会在中国美术馆隆重举办,在社会上产生了强烈的反响,也引起了许多科技界和艺术界人士的关注,促使人们进一步去思考科学与艺术的本质是什么?他们的共性及其区别何在?为什么随着社会的分工,科学与艺术出现疏离,而现代社会的发展,又呼唤科学与艺术的携手融合,共同回归精神家园?这里有对科学理性的发问,也有对艺术审美的探源,以及对科学与美的哲学的沉思。对上述问题的探讨将是一件有意义的事。本文将尝试从科学与艺术的疏离与融合,对美的本质追求的启示,以及科学理性的美学价值是科学创造的重要动力这三个方面,做一点初涉者的粗浅讨论,以就教于读者,并和年轻的朋友们交流。从疏离到融合的科学与艺术科学与艺术,求知与审美,原本是不可分割的,如同李政道教授所说的“它们共同的基础是人类的创造力,追求的目标都是真理的普遍性。”英国博物学家赫胥黎曾在《科学与艺术》中形象地比喻说:“它们是自然这块奖章的正面
At the beginning of the new century, at the celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of Tsinghua University, Professor Li Zhengdao and Professor Wu Guanzhong initiated the ”Art and Science“ International Exhibition and Symposium hosted by Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts in the grand ceremony of the China Art Museum Organized, has produced a strong social response, has also attracted the attention of many science and technology and the arts community, prompting people to further consider the essence of science and art is what? Their commonalities and their differences? Why with the social Division of labor, science and art alienation, and the development of modern society, and call for the convergence of science and art work together to return to spiritual home? There are questions on scientific rationality, but also on the source of artistic aesthetic, and the philosophy of science and beauty Contemplation. The discussion of the above issues will be a meaningful thing. This article will try to discuss the three aspects of alienation and integration of science and art, the enlightenment of the pursuit of the essence of beauty and the aesthetic value of scientific rationality as an important motive force of scientific creation, And communicate with young friends. From alienation to fusion, science and art science and art, knowledge and aesthetics, were originally indivisible, as Professor Li Zhengdao said. ”Their common ground is human creativity, and the goal pursued is the universality of truth . “The British naturalist Huxley used figuratively in Science and Art to say:” They are the positives of this medal of nature