50年代首次报告精神药物所致的迟发性运动障碍以来,文献报告的发病率各各不一,自0.5～56%,多数报告为15～20%,这可能是由于诊断标准不同等原因所致。本文研究某些精神病院中迟发性运动障碍的发病率。本文取材于法国 Bordeaux 地区五个主要精神病院研究迟发性运动障碍的部份资料。主要目的是严格的诊断标准,获得慢性精神病人迟发性运动障碍的最低发病率。住 Since the initial report of psychotropic drug-induced tardive dyskinesia in the 1950s, the prevalence rates reported in the literature varied from 0.5 to 56% and most reported 15 to 20%, respectively, possibly due to different diagnostic criteria To This article studies the incidence of tardive dyskinesia in some psychiatric hospitals. This article draws on some of the five major psychiatric hospitals in Bordeaux, France, for the study of tardive dyskinesia. The main purpose is to set strict diagnostic criteria to achieve the lowest incidence of tardive dyskinesia in chronic psychiatric patients. live