“决策”一词,英语的原意是“作出决定”。“决策”的定义说法不一,但在管理科学中,对其基木概念的理解,不外狭义与广义之分。狭义的决策是指在若干可供选择的方案中作出抉择,选出最佳方案。广义的是指对一个事物的现状和发展趋势的分析判断,并以此作为基础制订出若干为实现目标的行动方案,以及对行动方案的择优决断和决断后的追踪与修正。企业经营管理的核心在于决策。经营管理活动贯穿着一系列决策。经营管理决策的 The word “decision”, the original meaning of English is “to make a decision.” The definition of “decision making” is not the same, but in the science of management, the understanding of its basic concept is not only narrowly defined but also broadly divided. Narrow-minded decision-making refers to making choices among several alternatives and choosing the best one. In a broad sense, it refers to the analysis and judgment of the status quo and development trend of a thing and uses it as a basis to formulate a number of action plans for achieving the goals, as well as tracking and correcting the preferred decisions and decisions of the action plans. The core of business management is decision-making. Business management activities run through a series of decisions. Management and decision-making