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目的分析都安少数民族县近几年手足口病(hand-foot-and-mouth disease,HFMD)的流行特征,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集该县2008-2011年各级医疗卫生单位所报告的手足口病病例,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果该县4年共报告手足口病1 791例,全年各月都有手足口病病例报告,4-7月为发病高峰,人群年均发病率为65.03/10万,全县各乡镇均有病例报道。3岁及以下患儿占总病例数的87.21%,男性高于女性,男女比例为1.87∶1。以散居儿童发病为主,占总病例的91.40%。病毒流行株以EV71病毒占主导地位。结论该县近2年手足口病病例逐年增加,提高家长对手足口病的防治意识是预防控制该病的工作重点。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) in the counties and counties in the past few years in order to provide a scientific basis for future prevention and treatment measures. Methods The cases of hand-foot-mouth disease reported by medical and health units at all levels from 2008 to 2011 in this county were collected and analyzed by Excel software. Results A total of 1 791 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in this county in 4 years. Hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in all months of the year. The peak incidence was in April-July, with an average annual incidence rate of 65.03 per 100 thousand people. Case reports. Children aged 3 and below accounted for 87.21% of the total number of cases, men than women, male to female ratio was 1.87: 1. The incidence of diaspora mainly accounted for 91.40% of the total cases. The virus is predominant in the EV71 virus. Conclusions The cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in the county have increased year by year in recent two years. The prevention and control awareness of parents with hand-foot-mouth disease is the focus of prevention and control of the disease.