记者,这是一个多么崇高而神圣的称谓。在西方,记者被称为“无冕之王”。我国著名的共产主义先驱李大钊曾经寄语记者,“铁肩担道义,辣手著文章”。在相当长的历史时期,记者的新闻道德是和一般的社会道德交融在一起的,像水与乳那样难于分开。著名记者邵飘萍在我国第一本新闻采访学专著《实际应用新闻学》中论述“外交记者之资格与准备”这一问题时,把“品性”作为记者资格的第一要素.邵飘萍认为: Reporter, this is a noble and sacred title. In the west, journalists are called “king without crown”. Li Dazhao, a well-known pioneer of communism in our country, once sent a message to reporters, “Iron shoulders do justice, hot hands and articles.” At a fairly long historical period, the journalistic ethics of journalists are blended with the general social morality that is as difficult to separate as water and milk. The famous reporter Shao Piaopping made the first element of his qualification as a journalist when discussing the issue of “the qualifications and preparation of diplomatic reporters” in the first news interview study of China, Practical Journalism. Shao Piaopin think: