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闻名中外、方园3250平方公里的神农架林区。每年八、九月份,多雨湿润,气候凉爽,正是盛产蘑菇的时节。树林底下,腐木之上,生长着各种各样、大小不同的蘑菇。拂去枯枝朽叶采蘑菇,宛如拨开云彩摘星星。红色的、黄色的、白色的、橙色的……。有的形同小伞,有的宛如鹅卵;有的象一柄如意,或象一丛珊瑚;更有的则形似一群胖娃娃,或杂技演员玩耍的一排排碟子。破土而出,婷婷玉立以它们的风姿装点着这古老而神秘的土地。神农架位于亚热带和温带的交汇地带,又是我国西部高原、山地走向东部丘陵、平原的过渡区域,植物种类繁多,真菌资源丰富。近几年,我省食用菌工作者调查了该地区大型真菌252种,分别隶属于2纲、8目、24科、86属。其中,属于食用菌的就有114种,如香菇、木耳、银耳、侧耳、硫磺菌、锈球菌、翘鳞肉齿菌、多种丛枝菌及牛肝菌等;属于药用菌有10种,如多种灵芝、猴头、蜜环菌、猪苓及血耳等;属于毒菌有19种,如毒杯伞、毒银盘长柄变种、毒伞、纹缘毒伞、豹斑毒伞及角鳞灰毒伞等。调查发现的多种虫草、松茸、美味牛肝菌、鸡油菌及橙盖鹅膏伞等名贵食药用菌均属湖北省首次报道。据专家们估计,整个林区的食用菌约在300～350种之间,占国内已报道的食用菌种类40～50%。素有“绿色宝库”之称的神农架,也是大型真菌的宝库。
Known both at home and abroad, Fangyuan 3250 square kilometers of Shennongjia forest. August and September each year, wet and humid, cool climate, it is rich mushroom season. Under the woods, rotten wood, growing a variety of different sizes of mushrooms. Brushed dry leaves mowing mushrooms, like a cloud to unplug the stars. Red, yellow, white, orange .... Some shaped umbrella, some like a goose’s egg; some like a handle, or like a coral turtle; more like a group of fat dolls, or rows of acrobats playing platter. Groundbreaking, Tingtingyu stand with their charm of this ancient and mysterious land. Shennongjia is located in the subtropical and temperate intersection zone, but also the western plateau in China, the mountains toward the eastern hills, plains of the transition area, a wide range of plants, fungal resources. In recent years, edible fungus workers in our province investigated 252 macrofungi in the area, belonging to 2 classes, 8 orders, 24 families, and 86 genera, respectively. Among them, there are 114 species belonging to edible fungi, such as mushrooms, fungus, white fungus, ear, sulfur bacteria, rust bacteria, pythonic mixed bacteria, a variety of arbuscular mycobacteria and Boletus; , Such as a variety of Ganoderma lucidum, Hericium, Armillaria, Polyporus umbellatus and blood ear; belong to 19 kinds of toxins, such as poisonous cup umbrella, poisonous silver plate long-handled variant, poison umbrella, Umbrella and angle squama gray umbrella and so on. Investigation found that a variety of Cordyceps, matsutake, delicious Boletus, chanterelles and orange amanita cream and other valuable edible medicinal fungus are the first reported in Hubei Province. According to the experts’ estimates, the edible fungi in the entire forest area are between 300 and 350 species, accounting for 40% to 50% of the reported edible fungi in China. Known as “green treasure house,” said Shennongjia, but also a treasure house of large fungi.