妇女运动的第一次浪潮始于19世纪后半叶,到20世纪初期达到高潮。这次妇女运动的主要目标是为妇女争取选举权、就业权和受教育的权利。这次妇女运动的主力虽然是西方资产阶级的白人妇女,但她们的目标和运动的影响绝不仅限于这个阶层和人群。运动为广大妇女群众争得了政治、经济和教育方面的权利和机会,造福于全体妇女。 The first wave of the women’s movement began in the second half of the 19th century and culminated in the early 20th century. The main goal of the women’s movement is to fight for women’s right to vote, employment and education. Although the main force of the women’s movement is white women of the Western bourgeoisie, their goal and campaign are far more than limited to this class and the people. The campaign won the political, economic and educational rights and opportunities for the vast majority of women’s groups for the benefit of all women.