[甲]范仲淹二岁而孤①,家贫无依。少有大志,每以天下为己任,发愤苦读,或夜昏怠②,辄以水沃③面;食不给,啖④粥而读。既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身,乃至被谗⑤受贬,由参知政事谪守邓州。仲淹刻苦自励,食不重肉,妻子衣食仅自足而已。常自诵曰“:士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而 [A] Fan Zhongyan is two years old and is alone, and his family is poor. There are few great ambitions. Everyone takes the world as his duty, and he reads hard, or faints in the night. Every official, every generosity is about the world, and he does not care for himself. He is even devalued by the eunuch 5, and he has been defending Dengzhou by the government of the Senate. Zhong Yan is hard at work and self-sufficient in food. His wife eats and eats only self-sufficiency. Chang Zixu: "When people first worry about the world and worry about it, the joy of the world