近年来,关于人大对“一府两院”监督与支持关系的表述主要有“寓监督于支持之中”、“寓支持于监督之中”两种,甚至有人提出:监督就是支持,那么监督与支持是什么关系?监督是支持吗?法律渊源赋予监督职责。《宪法》明确规定,国家行政机关、审判机关、检察机关都有人民代表大会产生,对它负责,受它监督。《监督法》也规定:各级人民代表大会常务委员会对本级人民政府、人民法院和人民检察院的工作实施监督,促进依法行政、公正司法。人大及其常委会对“一府两院”行使监督权,宪法和法律有明确规定,而现行宪法 In recent years, there have been two main statements about the relationship between the people’s congress and the supervision and support of “one government, two houses,” and “supervisory supervision and support.” Some even put forward the following suggestions: Supervision is support, then what is the relationship between supervision and support? Supervision is support? Legal sources to give oversight responsibilities. The Constitution stipulates clearly that all state administrative bodies, judicial organs and procuratorial organs have their own people’s congresses and are responsible for and subject to its supervision. The Supervision Law also stipulates that the standing committees of people’s congresses at all levels shall supervise the work of the people’s government at the same level, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates, and promote administration according to law and fair judiciary. The NPC and its standing committees have the right to exercise supervision over “one government and two houses”, and the Constitution and laws clearly stipulate that the current constitution