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采用反应法,将NiCl_2与TiCl_4负载于复合载体MgCl_2-SOf_2上,制得新型双过渡金属催化体系TiCl_4-NiCl_2/MgCl_2-SiO_2/Al(i-Bu)_3.该催化剂用于乙烯气相聚合,当x(Ni)为12.5%时,催化剂效率最高,聚合动力学属衰减型.催化剂因含有镍化合物具有齐聚及原位共聚性能,得到的聚乙烯具有支化度为3.6~7.2支化数/1000C的中密度聚乙烯,且产物相对分子质量增大。
A novel double-transition metal catalyst system TiCl 4 -NiCl 2 / MgCl 2 -SiO 2 / Al (i-Bu) _3 was prepared by reaction of NiCl_2 and TiCl_4 supported on the composite support MgCl_2-SOf_2. The catalyst is used for the gas phase polymerization of ethylene. When x (Ni) is 12.5%, the catalyst has the highest efficiency and the polymerization kinetics belongs to the decay type. Due to the catalyst containing nickel compounds with oligomerization and in-situ copolymerization properties, the resulting polyethylene has a degree of branching of 3.6 to 7.2 branches / 1000C of medium density polyethylene, and the relative molecular mass of the product increases.