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婴儿自发性颅内出血是一种严重而少见的疾病,国内仅见杨善存医师1979年1报告48例,现将我院自1975年以来所收治的3例报告如下: 例1、男、40大。因哭闹一日半、呕吐、面色苍白、昏迷、右侧上下肢抽搐、全身发凉半日,于1975年12月2日以化脓性脑膜炎入院。第三胎,足月顺产,母乳喂养,无外伤史,家族无出血性疾病史。体检:神志不清,面色苍白、体温不升,呼吸浅表,节律不齐,前囱膨隆紧张,颅缝分离,两眼凝视,瞳孔左侧5毫米,右侧2毫米,对光反应迟钝。颈软,心率80次/分,心音钝,未闻杂音,两肺正掌,肝脾不大,四肢肌张力增强,膝反射亢进,Babiski氏征阳性。实验室检查:Hb5克,
Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage in infants is a serious and infrequent disease. In our country, only 48 cases reported by Dr. Yang Shancun in 1979 were reported. Three cases reported in our hospital since 1975 are as follows: Example 1 Male 40. Due to crying for a day and a half, vomiting, pale, unconscious, the right upper and lower extremity convulsions, the whole body cold for half a day, on December 2, 1975 with purulent meningitis admitted. Third child, term full-term, breastfeeding, history of no trauma, family history of non-hemorrhagic disease. Physical examination: unconscious, pale, body temperature does not rise, shallow superficial breathing, irregular rhythm, swelling of the former chimney tension, craniosynostosis separation, staring at both eyes, pupil left 5 mm, right 2 mm, unresponsive to light. Neck soft, heart rate 80 beats / min, heart sound blunt, unheard noise, two lungs are palm, hepatosplenism, limb muscle tone enhancement, knee hyperactivity, Babiski’s sign positive. Laboratory tests: Hb5 grams,