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日本大正(1912-1926)中期,马克思主义东渐日本。带“目的意识”的无产阶级解放运动,催生出无产阶级文学。这一时期,日本开始引介美国小说家、“朦胧的社会主义者”德莱塞(1871-1945)和以写“揭发黒幕”小说著称的辛克莱(1878-1968)等现实主义作家,为无产阶级文学注入了新鲜生命。无产阶级文学主旋律是阶级斗争为纲,号召作家站稳阶级立场,社会主义和共产主义思想为指针,描写现实,代表作家有叶山嘉树、小林多喜二等。
In the middle period of Japan’s Taisho (1912-1926), Marxism came to Japan. The proletarian liberation movement with “purpose consciousness ” has given birth to proletarian literature. During this period, Japan began to introduce realists such as American novelists, “Dimitrios” (1871-1945) by the dim socialist and Sinclair (1878-1968), famous for writing “exposing the black screen.” Writers have injected fresh life into the literature of the proletariat. The main theme of the proletarian literature is the class struggle, calling on the writer to take a firm stand and socialism and communism as its guideline, describing the reality. Representative writers include Yoshiko Yamauchi and Kobayashi Toshiro.