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目的了解银行系统职员的健康状况,对可能的慢性病做到早发现、早预防、早诊断和综合治疗。方法对某市3家银行职员共计1229人(男性职员663人,女性职员566人)的体检资料进行统计分析,了解常见疾病发病率、不同性别疾病发病情况,并将结果与同年在该院体检的普通人群共计939人(男性467人,女性472人)健康体检结果进行比较分析。结果银行男性职员的脂肪肝、高血脂、肝囊肿、高血压、高血糖检出率均明显高于女性(P均<0.05);银行职员脂肪肝、高血脂、高血糖检出率明显低于普通人(P均<0.01);银行男性职员前列腺增生患病率明显高于普通人(P<0.01),女性职员乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤、阴道炎检出率明显低于普通人(P均<0.01)。结论针对银行职员存在的问题加强健康教育,提出保健饮食建议,以减少此类疾病的发生和发展。
Objective To understand the health status of staff in the banking system and to make early detection, early prevention, early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of possible chronic diseases. Methods A total of 1,229 staff (663 male staff members and 566 female staff members) from 3 banks in a city were collected for statistical analysis to find out the prevalence of common diseases and the incidence of diseases of different genders. The results were compared with those of the same year Of the general population of 939 (male 467, female 472) health examination results were compared. Results The detection rate of fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hepatic cyst, hypertension and hyperglycemia in male staff was significantly higher than that in female (all P <0.05). The detection rate of fatty liver, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in bank staff was significantly lower than that of female (P <0.01). The prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male staff was significantly higher than that in ordinary people (P <0.01). The detection rate of breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and vaginitis in female staff was significantly lower than that in normal people <0.01). Conclusion To strengthen the health education for the existing problems of bank staff, put forward health diet recommendations to reduce the occurrence and development of such diseases.