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本文以近年新出西周青銅器爲切入點,將(录見)簋、裘衞簋、虎簋蓋、作册吴盉等西周中期的高紀年銅器定爲恭王時器,進一步論證了恭王紀年應在30年以上的觀點。在此基礎上,采用“繫聯法”找出恭王時期的代表性銅器群,並將其劃分爲10組。同時將恭懿時期高等級墓葬出土的青銅器資料,與穆王時期典型墓葬的青銅器資料進行對比,總結出恭王時期青銅器在器類、組合、器形、紋飾等各方面出現的新變化,指出恭王銅器具有“承前啓後”的特點,開啓了西周青銅器從前期向後期演變的大門。最後討論了過去學者提出的西周中晚期存在一次“禮制改革”的觀點,指出西周青銅器這一巨大轉變實際上經歷了西周中期後段至少五六十年的時間,而並非過去認爲的是一種短時間内完成的“自上而下的革命”。
Based on the new bronze wares of Western Zhou Dynasty in recent years, this article will be (as recorded) 簋, Qiu Wei 簋, tiger 簋 cover, Should be more than 30 years of point of view. Based on this, we can find out the representative bronze wares of Prince Gong during the “system of connection” and divide it into 10 groups. At the same time, the bronze wares unearthed in the high-grade tombs of Gongyi period are compared with the bronze wares of typical tombs in the Muwang period to summarize the new changes of the bronze wares in the category, composition, shape and decoration of Gongwang period, Bronze has “Cheng Kaiqin ” features, opened the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze from the early stage of evolution to the door. Finally, it discusses that there is a “ritual reform” in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty proposed by scholars in the past, pointing out that the great transformation of the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze ware actually went through a period of at least 50-60 years later in the middle of Western Zhou Dynasty instead of the past It is a kind of “top-down revolution” completed in a short time.