华北抗日根据地农民的娱乐活动,呈现出从贫乏趋向丰富、从消遣趋向寓教于乐、农民由围观趋向参与等新特点。上述变化,是由抗日与民主改革的社会大背景决定的。反过来,农民娱乐活动的变化,又顺应和服务了抗日与民主改革的时代主题,在教育和发动农民方面发挥了极其重要的作用。 The entertainment activities of peasants in the Anti-Japanese Base in North China presented new characteristics ranging from poverty to enrichment, from recreation to entertaining, and peasants from onlookers to tendencies. These changes are determined by the social background of the anti-Japanese and democratic reforms. In turn, the changes in peasant entertainment activities, which are in conformity with and serve the theme of the anti-Japanese and democratic reforms, have played an extremely important role in education and in mobilizing peasants.