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(一)坚持马克思主义经济学的指导地位刘国光认为,当前在经济学教学与研究中,西方经济学的影响上升、马克思主义经济学指导地位被削弱和边缘化的状况令人堪忧,而这关系到中国的经济改革与发展以什么理论为指导的问题,中国是社会主义国家,必须坚持马克思主义经济学的指导地位。这些观点和看法被理论界称之为“刘国光经济学新论”,从而引起了强烈反响,被认为是两种改革观的交锋。高尚全针对刘国光的文章说,深化改革是中国的唯一出路。现在,社会结构发生了重大变化,在社会结构大变动时期,利益主体多元化,思想多样化,改革触动到利益主体,改革要调整利益关系,改革的难度也随之加大。在这种情况下,对过去二十八年的改革进行总结,从而汲取经验教训是完全必要的。但不能一遇到问题,往往作出意识形态化的极端判断,认为现在出现的问题是改革所导致的。
(A) adhere to the guiding position of Marxist economics Liu Guoguang believes that the current teaching and research in economics, the impact of Western economics increased, the guiding position of Marxism weakened and marginalized the situation is worrying, and this Concerning the question of what the theory of economic reform and development in China is, China is a socialist country and must adhere to the guiding position of Marxist economics. These views and opinions have been called “the new theory of economics of Liu Guoguang” by theorists, which has aroused strong repercussions and is considered as the confrontation between the two reforms. According to Liu Guoguang’s article, Gao Shangquan said that deepening the reform is the only way for China. At present, the social structure has undergone major changes. During the period of great changes in social structure, diversification of interests and diversification of ideas have triggered the reform of the interests of stakeholders, and the reform has to adjust the relations of interests. As a result, the difficulty of reform has also increased. Under such circumstances, it is absolutely necessary to draw lessons from the summing up of the reforms of the past 28 years. However, once the problems are encountered, they often make the extreme judgments of ideology and think that the problems now arising are caused by the reforms.