应用垂向排列记录反射信号有不少优点:在噪音是由浅于垂向排列的那些地层散射产生时,可以控制信噪比而使其达到任何期望的水平;能够增加有用地震能量的带宽,合适地辨认同相轴,明确震源发出的直达波与其伴随的次生波以及最终总是在近表层引起多次波的那些反射信号。所有这些,都由野外试验结果提供了依据。 The use of vertical alignment to record reflected signals has many advantages: when the noise is scattered by those strata that are shallower than vertically, the signal-to-noise ratio can be controlled to any desired level; bandwidth that increases the useful seismic energy is suitable Identify the events, identify the direct waves from the source and the accompanying secondary waves, and those reflections that eventually cause multiples in the near surface. All of these are based on the field test results.