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已往报道的获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)见于健康的男性同性恋者、静注药瘾者、血友病人、海地人及与AIDS患者有性关系的女性。本病发病率及受累人群的增多,提示有一种经性交、血液或血液制品传播的物质。新近报道,在儿童中有一种类似成人AIDS的细胞免疫缺陷,患儿少数为海地人,大多数母亲有已知的AIDS发病危险因素即静注药瘾、性滥交或与AIDS者有性关系。Ammann等报告过1例婴儿经多次输血,其中1次输入1名后来发生AIDS的成人的血小板,以后发生细胞免疫缺陷及机会感染。本文报道1980年11月～1983年6月在美国迈阿密一个市区所发现的有AIDS临床及实验室特征的14例
Previously reported acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is found in healthy gay men, intravenous drug addicts, hemophiliacs, Haitians and women who have sex with AIDS patients. The incidence of the disease and increased involvement of the population, suggesting that there is a sexual intercourse, blood or blood products transmitted substances. It has recently been reported that there is a cellular immunodeficiency disorder similar to adult AIDS among children, a minority of whom are Haitians. Most mothers have known risk factors for AIDS morbidity, namely intravenous drug addiction, sexual promiscuity, or having sex with AIDS . Ammann et al. Reported that one infant infused multiple blood transfusions, one of which was injected into one adult’s platelet after AIDS and subsequently developed cellular immunodeficiency and opportunistic infections. This article reports 14 clinical and laboratory-acquired features of AIDS found in a downtown Miami area from November 1980 to June 1983