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1990年4月4日,第七届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》(以下简称香港基本法),并决定基本法于1997年7月1日起实施。香港基本法是体现“一国两制”构想的第一部法律,同时也是1997年7月1日以后对香港进行管治的一项根本大法。香港基本法的立法依据和宗旨是:为了维护国家的统一和完整,保持香港的繁荣和稳定,并考虑到香港的历史和现实情况,根据中华人民共和国宪法,全国人民代表大会特制定香港特别行政区基本法,规定香港特别行政区实行的制度,以保障国家对香港的基本方针政策的实施。香港基本法包括序言、正文、附件三个部分,其中正文分9章160条。
On April 4, 1990, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress passed the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Hong Kong Basic Law”) and decided that the Basic Law will come into force on July 1, 1997. The Basic Law of Hong Kong is the first law that reflects the concept of “one country, two systems,” and it is also a fundamental law governing Hong Kong after July 1, 1997. The legislative basis and purpose of the Basic Law of Hong Kong are: In order to safeguard the unification and integrity of the country, maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and take into account the history and reality of Hong Kong, according to the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, the NPC has formulated the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region , Which stipulates the system to be implemented in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to safeguard the implementation of the country’s basic principles and policies on Hong Kong. The Basic Law of Hong Kong consists of three parts: the preamble, the text and the annex. The text consists of 9 chapters and 160 articles.