山中寡妇杜荀鹤夫因兵死守蓬茅 ,麻苎衣衫鬓发焦。桑柘废来犹纳税 ,田园荒后尚征苗。时挑野菜和根煮 ,旋斫生柴带叶烧。任是深山更深处 ,也应无计避征摇。诗的首联 ,从动乱的社会背景写起 ,以简洁准确的外部肖像 ,写出人物的不幸身世和艰难处境。“夫因兵死” ,说明诗中女主人 In the mountain, the widow, Du Fu’s crane husband, died in observance of Pengmao, and the paralyzed rags were in focus. Mulberry waste came to pay taxes, after the idyllic waste is still signing. When wild vegetables are picked and roots are cooked, spindrills are used to burn the leaves. Ren is deeper in the mountains, and it should be avoided. The first association of poetry was written from the social background of turmoil. With a concise and accurate external portrait, the unfortunate life and difficult situation of the characters were written. “The husband died because of soldiers”, explaining the mistress in the poem