现代化大生产的特点是规模大、分工细、协作广。各部门需按其各自职能协调地、规范地工作,这种规范及其协调则以标准的形式表达出来。因而,标准化是企业组织现代化大生产的必要前提,是提高产品质量和搞好科学管理的一项重要技术基础工作。也是促进技术进步和提高经济效益的必要保证。标准可以打开市场,也可以关闭市场,这在国际贸易中已不鲜见。 The characteristics of modern large-scale production are large scale, fine division of labor, and wide cooperation. All departments need to work in a coordinated and standardized manner according to their respective functions, and such norms and their coordination are expressed in the form of standards. Therefore, standardization is a necessary prerequisite for the organization of large-scale production of modern enterprises, and is an important technical basis for improving product quality and scientific management. It is also a necessary guarantee for promoting technological progress and improving economic efficiency. Standards can open the market or close the market, which is not uncommon in international trade.