基础教育课程改革的基本思想之一就是培养和发展学生的交流与协作的能力。当今的时代是科技竞争的时代,而人们的合作能够影响竞争的成败。因此,培养具有合作意识和合作能力的公民的任务摆在教育者的面前,而农村小学培养小学生合作能力就显得尤为重要。 One of the basic ideas of the basic education curriculum reform is to cultivate and develop students’ ability to communicate and collaborate. Today’s era is the era of competition in science and technology, and people’s cooperation can affect the success or failure of competition. Therefore, the task of cultivating citizens with cooperative awareness and ability to cooperate lies in front of educators, and it is particularly important for rural primary schools to cultivate the ability of primary school students to cooperate with each other.