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眶部嵌顿性骨折综合症Blowout fracture syndrome,是指眼眶发生骨折,眶入容物被嵌顿于骨折区内,或以眶内脂肪为主的大块组织脱出眶外,所引起眶内容形成瘢痕、粘连、下斜肌神经损伤,或以眶内嵌入骨折碎片等因素所引起的眼球运动机械性受限、以及眼球运动不均衡所致的复视为主的临床特殊综合症。1957年Smith和Converse等提出讨论以后,更为广大颌面外科医生和眼科医生所重视。内蒙医学院附院从1965——1975十年中,共收容面部骨折住院病人123例,其中面中1/3部骨折(均有眶部骨折)41例,占面部骨折的33.3％(第一表)。该部骨折仅少于下颌骨折63例(51.2％),占第二位。
Orbital incarcerated fracture syndrome Blowout fracture syndrome, refers to the orbital fracture, orbital mass is implanted in the fracture area, or orbital fat-based bulk tissue prolapsed orbital, causing the formation of orbital contents Scars, adhesions, inferior oblique nerve injury, or embedded in the orbital fracture fragments and other factors caused by mechanical limitations of eye movement, and eye movement caused by the imbalance of diplopia - based clinical syndromes. After the discussions of Smith and Converse in 1957, more and more surgeons and ophthalmologists have paid attention to it. Inner Mongolia Medical College Affiliated Hospital from1965to1975 ten years, a total of 123 patients with facial fracture hospitalized, of which 1 / 3of the face fracture (both orbital fracture) 41 cases, accounting for 33.3% of facial fractures (the first table). The Ministry of fractures less than 63 cases of mandibular fractures (51.2%), accounting for the second.