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1999年北京市西城区妇幼保健所以新街口社区为试点 ,开展社区妇女健康促进项目 ,对 1998年分娩的妇女进行计划生育现状及服务需求的调查 ,以了解社区生育高峰期妇女婚后及产后避孕节育措施、知情选择知识、计划生育综合服务需求情况 ,探索社区计划生育优质服务的基本规律。结果 ,婚后有生育规划的占 88.6 % ,主要避孕措施是外用工具占 6 7.7% ,避孕知识来源主要是书本占 6 1.7% ,药具主要来源是商店占 42 .4% ,婚后育前人工流产率 5 1.2 % ,保健服务需求主要为能提供方便得到避孕药具的服务 ,发放避孕节育宣传手册 ,介绍方便长效的避孕方法 ,避孕失败的补救措施 ,避孕与健康和优生优育等知识
In 1999, Xicheng District Maternity and Child Care Hospital in Beijing carried out pilot project of Xinjiekou Community to carry out the project of community health promotion for women. The survey on the current situation of family planning and service needs of women giving birth in 1998 was conducted to understand the relationship between women’s marriage and postnatal period Contraception, birth control knowledge, informed choice of knowledge, family planning integrated services needs, to explore the basic rules of community family planning services. As a result, 88.6% were married after birth planning, the main contraceptive measures were external tools accounted for 6 7.7%, contraceptive knowledge source mainly books accounted for 6 1.7%, the main source of medicine is the store accounted for 42.4%, after marriage before childbirth The abortion rate is 5.2%. The main demand for health services is to provide convenient access to contraceptives, disseminate contraceptive manuals, introduce long-term contraceptive methods, remedies for contraceptive failure, contraception and health and prenatal and postnatal care