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目的了解深圳市预防接种门诊规范化建设现状,为政府制定免疫规划策略提供依据。方法参照《广东省预防接种门诊规范化建设标准》,对2011年深圳市499间预防接种规范化门诊进行调查,并与2005年深圳市249间预防接种门诊的免疫规划基础年报进行比较。结果 2011年达标率为100%,2005年达标率为82.72%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=92.199,P<0.01);免疫接种人员配置由2005年的服务总人口的1.50/万下降到2011年的1.31/万;取消了按月、按旬接种,2011年主要是按周、按日接种;平均每个免疫预防人员每年接种疫苗的人次数由2005年的2 832人次增加到2011年的3 474人次。结论深圳市预防接种规范化门诊建设正逐步完善,为适应免疫规划新形势的需要,仍需加大工作力度。
Objective To understand the current situation of standardization construction of vaccination clinics in Shenzhen and provide evidence for the government to formulate immunization planning strategies. Methods With reference to the Standardization Standard for Guangdong Province Outpatient Vaccination, 499 immunization standardization clinics in Shenzhen were investigated in 2011 and compared with the basic annual reports of immunization programs in 249 vaccination clinics in Shenzhen in 2005. Results The compliance rate was 100% in 2011 and 82.72% in 2005, with a significant difference (χ2 = 92.199, P <0.01). The number of immunization staff decreased from 1.50 / million in 2005 to 2011 Year, 1.31 / million; canceled on a monthly basis, inoculated on a 10-day basis, mainly on a week-by-week basis in 2011; on average, the number of immunization vaccines per immunization officer increased from 2,832 in 2005 to 3 474 person-times. Conclusion The construction of vaccination standardization outpatient department in Shenzhen is gradually being perfected. In order to meet the needs of the new situation of immunization planning, we still need to intensify the work.