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自由港为何物?我国1979年版的《辞海》一书中作了这样的叙述:“不属于任何一国海关管辖的港口或海港地区,外国货物可以免征关税进出该港,一般并可进行加工、储藏、买卖、装卸和重新包装,但外国船舶须遵守有关卫生、移民等项法律规章。自由港的范围,有的仅限于某港口的特定地区,也有的扩大至港口邻近地区。该地区通称为自由区”。自由港是社会生产力发展到一定阶段时的必然产物。是发展社会生产力的一种机制,或曰手段、或曰形式,不是一种独立存在的意识形态或社会制度,不为资本主义所独用,社会主义也可以将其使用。笔者认为,我国在改革开放中应大胆地采用这种形式,具体建议如下:
What is a Free Port? In our 1979 edition of Cihai, a narrative was made: “Foreign ports and seaports that are not under the jurisdiction of any one country’s customs can be exempted from customs duties on foreign ports and generally can be processed. Storage, sale, handling and repackaging, but foreign ships are subject to laws and regulations relating to health, immigration, etc. The scope of a free port may be limited to a specific area of a certain port or to a neighboring port area. Area”. Free port is an inevitable outcome of the development of social productive forces to a certain stage. Is a mechanism for the development of social productive forces, either by means of instruments or forms of speech. It is not an ideological or social system that exists independently. It is not used exclusively by capitalism and can be used by socialism. The author believes that China should boldly adopt this form in its reform and opening up. The specific proposals are as follows: