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素有“共和国钢都”之美誉的鞍山市,其矿业及钢铁工业曾为新中国建设与发展做出过巨大贡献,然而,矿业发展也给鞍山的地质环境造成了严重破坏。据了解,前些年,鞍山地区地质灾害频频发生,而且地质灾害种类也较多,诸如地面塌陷、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地裂缝、地面沉降、粉尘污染等等。这些灾害分布广泛,危害严重。记者了解到,鞍钢厂区位于市区西北,隶属于鞍钢的东鞍山铁矿、大孤山铁矿、眼前山铁矿和齐大山铁矿等四大矿区地处市区东南和东北,对市区形成环形包围圈。由于城市的发展和扩张,市区和矿区已经相连。目前,全市矿山企业共有258家,矿山占地达
Anshan City, known as “the capital of the Republic,” has made great contributions to the construction and development of new China. However, the mining development has also caused serious damage to the geological environment in Anshan. It is understood that a few years ago, frequent geological disasters in Anshan occurred, but also more types of geological disasters, such as ground subsidence, landslides, landslides, debris flow, ground fissures, land subsidence, dust pollution and so on. These disasters are widespread and devastating. This reporter has learned that Anshan Iron and Steel Plant is located in the urban northwest, under the Anshan Iron and Steel Dongsan Iron Ore, Dagushan Iron Mine, Qianshan Hill and Qidashan Iron Ore and other four major mining areas located in the urban southeast and northeast of the urban A ring-shaped encircling ring is formed. Due to the development and expansion of the city, urban areas and mining areas are already connected. At present, a total of 258 mining enterprises in the city, covering up to the mine