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张仲景在《伤寒论》和《金匮要略》中运用桂枝的方剂较多,其中伤寒论113方中使用桂枝的有43方;《金匮要略》263方,用桂枝的57方;二书合计有100张方应用桂枝。占张仲景方总数的37％,足见桂枝在张仲景的著作中广泛应用,占有较重要的地位。笔者认为方剂的配伍,是影响药物性能发挥的重要因素,既要肯定每个药物性能,又要承认药物之间相互影响关系,张仲景100方应用桂枝是有其一定的配伍规律和思想动机。
Zhang Zhongjing used cassia twigs in “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” and “Golden Chamber Outlines”. Among them, there are 43 parties using cassia twigs in 113 typhoid fever treaties; 263 fangs in “Golden 匮 匮 略 》” and 57 fangs in cassia twigs; The two books have a total of 100 squares applied to Guizhi. It accounts for 37% of Zhang Zhongjing’s total number, which indicates that Guizhi is widely used in Zhang Zhongjing’s works and occupies a more important position. The author believes that compatibility of prescriptions is an important factor affecting the performance of drugs. It is necessary to affirm the performance of each drug and to recognize the mutual influence of drugs. Zhang Zhongjing’s 100-party application of Guizhi has its own compatibility rules and ideological motives.