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心脏破裂是急性心肌梗塞（ＡＭＩ）的致命性并发症，及时准确的诊断、抢救措施对其的救治率有着重要的决定作用，是心血管内、外科临床医师研究的重要课题。科学的心电监测是准确及时诊断的关键性手段，是判断病情演变和预后必不可少的措施，指导治疗及治疗措施的调整更显出它的重要地位。文章重点就室间隔穿孔的诊断与处理；心脏游离壁破裂的诊断与处理；室壁瘤的诊断与处理；乳头肌断裂的诊断与处理及ＡＭＩ并发心脏破裂的心电监测与康复疗法等问题进行论述
Cardiac rupture is a fatal complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and timely and accurate diagnosis and rescue measures have an important decisive effect on its treatment rate. It is an important issue for cardiovascular and surgical clinicians to study. Scientific ECG monitoring is the key to accurate and timely diagnosis. It is an indispensable measure for judging the evolution and prognosis of the disease. Guiding treatment and the adjustment of therapeutic measures show its important position. The focus of the article on the diagnosis and treatment of ventricular septal perforation; diagnosis and treatment of heart wall rupture; diagnosis and treatment of aneurysm; diagnosis and treatment of papillary muscle rupture and AMI complicated with heart rupture ECG monitoring and rehabilitation therapy and other issues Discussion