在近十年间研制的头孢菌素及其化学结构相似化合物可以分为极性和非极性的氨噻唑氧亚氨基头孢菌素类及其亚砜、氨噻唑基头孢菌素类、非甘氨酸及苯甘氨酸头孢菌素类、氨基头孢菌素类、头霉素类、碳头孢烯类和氧头孢烯类。氨噻唑氧亚氨基头孢菌素及其亚砜的抗菌作用和药代动力学性质在前文中已作探讨,余下的部分于本文中综述。现将它们的结构式列于附表。 Cephalosporins and their chemical structure-like compounds developed over the past decade can be divided into polar and non-polar cefazolinoxyimino cephalosporins and their sulfoxides, cefazolin cephalosporins, non-glycine and Phenylglycine cephalosporins, aminocephalosporanes, cephamycins, carbocephem and oxycephem. The antibacterial and pharmacokinetic properties of the aminothiazolyloxyimino cephalosporins and their sulfoxides have been discussed above, and the rest are summarized in this article. Their structure is now listed in the attached table.